Journalist Roxanne Escobales travelled to Kigali, Rwanda, to
meet the girls bringing Girl Hub's Ni Nyampinga initiative to
life.
Though softly spoken, Yvette cannot be described as shy. At 14,
she is the only musician in the hilltop village of Muramba in
Rwanda's Northern Province, and along with playing traditional
music and writing her own songs, she recites poetry at
weddings.
But she doesn't stop there. She also makes her own instruments.
The umudili is made of a hollowed-out gourd attached to a wooden
bow with a string. Yvette's already sold two and used her earnings
to buy clothes and school supplies, putting what was left over into
a savings account.
That would be an accomplishment for any teenager, but for Yvette,
it is downright revolutionary. You see, it's rare in Rwandan
villages for women, let alone girls, to be musicians.
"I was worried about how the community would think about her as a
traditional singer, because I've never seen girls playing that
instrument," says Yvette's mother, Genevieve. Now she's fully
behind her daughter.
So what provoked this shift? Exposure to new ways of thinking
about what it means to be a girl in Rwanda, ways of thinking that
have opened doors to Yvette's future that were once firmly
shut.
This fresh take on girlhood comes in the form of the country's
first teen brand. It's called Ni Nyampinga, and it's transforming
the lives of the girls it reaches.
Ni Nyampinga is run by Girl Hub and partners, with support from
the Nike Foundation and the UK's Department for International
Development (DFID). It's a year old and comes in the form of
a magazine and weekly radio programme, but has a greater purpose:
it's an idea, an identity. It's something that both belongs to, and
is created by, Rwandan teenage girls.
Translated as "a girl who is beautiful inside and out and makes
good decisions", the term ni nyampinga is a potent one in Rwandan
culture. The girls themselves developed this banner in order to
create a new framework for growing up in a country where girls
start life on a path already determined for them - either as a
child in her parents' home or as a wife and mother in her
husband's.
"It was like a veil was being lifted, because I always thought
girls were left behind," says Yvette about the first issue of the
magazine she read, which featured girls doing jobs traditionally
held by men, such as electrician, plumber and motorcycle taxi
driver. "I really fell in love with it."
Girl Hub knew that to create something that spoke to girls with
impact, it had to come from the girls themselves.
"It needed to feel Rwandan: homegrown, with the voice of the girls
throughout - like friends talking to friends," says Jessica
Thornley, the creative lead for Girl Hub.
So Girl Hub and its partners, the Global Press Institute and
Search for Common Ground, recruited and trained girl journalists
for the magazine and the radio programme.
Sara, a confident 20-year-old, is a Ni Nyampinga radio journalist.
One of the most talked-about segments of the programme, she says,
shares first-person testimonies. It allows girls to learn from each
other on topics often inaccessible to Rwandan teens such as
personal health and pregnancy.
"If girls have good information about things like teenage
pregnancy, they can guide themselves and reach their goals. Rwanda
needs a strong youth, including girls. We are tomorrow's Rwanda,"
she says.
The half-hour radio programme airs on seven different stations
throughout the country. Radio is an established media in Rwanda
with an extensive reach, but distributing the magazine proved
trickier.
"There was a lack of a publishing industry here," says Thornley,
"and it was a bit of a gamble as there was no infrastructure to put
out the magazine."
The enormous challenge of distributing the magazine led to one of
the most innovative aspects of the venture and direct conversation
with the magazine's young readers.
Instead of dropping off a bundle of magazines at a school, where
there is no guarantee of them actually being read, a team of Ni
Nyampinga Girl Ambassadors hold town hall-style gatherings with
girls every time an issue is published. There are 30 ambassadors,
one for each of Rwanda's districts.
"The conversation is different each time," says Sandrine, a
19-year-old ambassador for Gakenke district, where Yvette lives. "I
ask them about what they thought of the previous issue, about their
thoughts and their lives. We've become closer and now they open up
to me and tell me what they would like to see in the next
issue."
In Kigali, a group of girls meet every Wednesday after school to
design and make jewellery and clothes. They share their skills and
encourage each other to develop in new ways.
The founder, 18-year-old Odile, formed the club a year ago after
reading in the magazine about a girl who made bags from upcycled
materials.
"Before Ni Nyampinga, there was no news for girls my age," she
says. "I realise that girls are changing because of the information
in the magazine and on the radio. We now feel capable and not
afraid to do anything."
Indeed, Stella - at 15, the youngest member of the club - says
that seeing girls achieving goals in art, sport and design has
fuelled her ambitions.
"It's taught us girls to have confidence. I want to be a leader, a
prime minister. I will be happy when someone calls me Mrs
President," she says.
Daphne, 17, models the club's creations. After joining the club,
she was approached by a number of agencies and has been modelling
professionally for three months now.
"I have to follow my dreams," she says. "My mother tells me to
wait, wait, wait before having children because I have a lot of
things to do like finish my studies and start my career. I don't
think anyone told her the same.
"I think I'll wait until I'm 28. In this culture it's considered
too old, but for me it's perfect."
Back on the hill in Muramba, Yvette also wants to wait before
having children. She feels that the positive examples of girls
featured in Ni Nyampinga have opened a new path for her and her
friends.
"I thought people would think I'm crazy to do boys' work," she
says. "To see others who do it makes me think I can do it too.
Talking to my friends about the magazine, we discovered we all felt
the same."
Sandrine, who has seen the effects of Ni Nyampinga first-hand
thanks to her girl ambassador role, says it's good news for Rwanda.
"It's helped inspire them, and girls now know the future is in
their own hands. I think in 10 years girls will be able to live
their own independent lives, and know they are equal with
boys."